The Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo presents Japan’s first major retrospective of the work of Oscar Niemeyer (1907–2012), father of Brazilian modernist architecture. As Brazil and Japan celebrate 120 years of diplomatic relations and Rio de Janeiro prepares to host the Olympics in 2016, “Oscar Niemeyer – The Man Who Built Brasilia” will showcase a century of this great architect and son of Rio.

The unique creativity of Niemeyer’s designs for prominent buildings in his native Brazil earned him tributes both at home and abroad, including a raft of architectural awards such as the American Institute of Architects Gold Medal, Pritzker Architecture Prize, and Japan’s Praemium Imperiale as well as the International Lenin Peace Prize.
After having designed Pampulha architectural complex, Niemeyer worked with Le Corbusier in designing the United Nations Headquarters in New York (1947) and the buildings of the new capital Brasilia. The triumph of Brasilia took on historical significance above and beyond its architectural brilliance, raising Brazil’s international profile, and in 1987, earning its unique capital World Heritage status.
During the country’s military regime of the 1960s, Niemeyer moved to Paris and based his practice there for 20 years, returning to Brazil in 1985 and continuing to work prolifically, right up to his death at the age of 104.
Niemeyer, who always insisted on the importance of art in architecture, had been gifted at drawing from a young age, and found that if he looked at his pictures for long enough, they began to feel real. Niemeyer’s designs are suffused with the boldness and freedom of freehand drawing, and the physicality with which these traits are converted into spatial form. Distinguished by organic, dynamic lines likened to the curves of a woman’s body and the natural environment of Rio, they realize a harmonious blend of vitality and modernist geometry. His concepts and style have inspired many Japanese architects.
This exhibition will present a comprehensive overview – incorporating plans, models, photographs and video footage of 10 of his major buildings. Newly made models in various sizes will allow visitors to experience for themselves the dynamism of his designs.

The exhibition space is designed by SANAA (Sejima and Nishizawa and Associates), architects greatly influenced by Niemeyer. One of the highlights will be the presentation of Ibirapuera Park in the Musuem’s 500m2 atrium.
The exhibition includes a great deal of video footage showing Oscar Niemeyer’s day-to-day life and revealing the secrets of his creativity, plus detailed documents of the construction of Brasilia.

"Oscer Niemeyer-The Man Who Built Brasilia" Yuko Hasegawa (from e-flux)

ブラジルのモダニズム建築の父、
オスカー・ニーマイヤー（1907-2012）の日本における初の大回顧展

ニーマイヤーは1950年代、祖国の大プロジェクトである、首都ブラジリアの主要な建物設計にたずさわり、荒涼とした土地に創造性豊かな都市をつくりあげました。
この成功は建築という概念を超えた歴史的イベントとなり、ブラジリアは1987年世界遺産に登録されました。
104歳で亡くなる直前まで多くの建築設計を手掛けており、その有機的でダイナミックな曲線とモダニズムの幾何学の調和を特徴とするデザインは今なお多くの建築家に影響を与えています。

本展では、2016年のリオデジャネイロでのオリンピック開催を前に、日伯外交樹立120周年を記念して、リオが生んだ偉大な建築家の約1世紀にわたる軌跡を紹介いたします。

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